Chiang Khong Entry Requirements
Visa, immigration, and customs information
Visa Requirements
Entry permissions vary by nationality. Find your category below.
Thailand's visa requirements for entry through Chiang Khong follow the same policies as other Thai entry points. As of 2024, Thailand offers visa exemption, visa on arrival, and e-visa options depending on nationality. Land border crossings have some specific limitations compared to air arrivals.
Citizens of these countries can enter Thailand without a visa for tourism or short business visits
Passport must be valid for at least 6 months from date of entry. Travelers may be asked to show proof of onward travel and sufficient funds (10,000 THB per person or 20,000 THB per family). Extensions possible at immigration offices. Land border entries were previously limited to 2 per calendar year, but recent policy changes may have modified this - verify current land crossing limitations.
Citizens of certain countries can obtain a visa upon arrival at the border
Cost: 2,000 THB (cash only, exact amount preferred)
Must have confirmed return ticket within 15 days, proof of accommodation, and sufficient funds (10,000 THB per person, 20,000 THB per family). Passport must be valid for at least 6 months. This option may not be available at all land borders - verify Chiang Khong specifically accepts visa on arrival before traveling.
Thailand offers an e-visa system for tourist visas and other visa types that must be obtained before travel
Cost: Single entry: approximately 2,000 THB (around $60 USD); Multiple entry: approximately 5,000 THB (around $150 USD). Fees vary by embassy/consulate.
E-visa is processed through the Thai embassy/consulate responsible for your country of residence. Print the e-visa approval and present it at the border. Can be extended for an additional 30 days at Thai immigration offices. Recommended for those who need longer stays or don't qualify for visa exemption.
Citizens of countries not eligible for visa exemption or visa on arrival must obtain a visa from a Thai embassy or consulate before travel
This applies to many African, Middle Eastern, and some Asian countries. Check with your nearest Thai embassy for specific requirements. Business visas, education visas, and long-term visas all require pre-arrangement regardless of nationality.
Arrival Process
The entry process at Chiang Khong border crossing is relatively straightforward but can involve waiting times during peak hours. The main crossing point is the Fourth Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge, which connects Chiang Khong to Huay Xai, Laos. Travelers should arrive with all necessary documentation prepared and allow extra time for processing, especially during holidays and weekends.
Documents to Have Ready
Tips for Smooth Entry
Customs & Duty-Free
Thai customs regulations apply at Chiang Khong border crossing just as they do at all Thai entry points. Travelers must declare items that exceed duty-free allowances and are prohibited from bringing certain items into the country. Thailand has strict penalties for customs violations, including heavy fines and imprisonment for serious offenses like drug smuggling.
Prohibited Items
- Narcotics and illegal drugs - Thailand has extremely strict drug laws with severe penalties including death penalty for trafficking
- Pornographic materials - magazines, videos, digital files considered obscene by Thai standards
- E-cigarettes, vaping devices, and related products - completely banned in Thailand with fines up to 30,000 THB and/or imprisonment
- Counterfeit or pirated goods - fake designer items, pirated software, copied media
- Firearms, ammunition, and explosives - without proper permits and licenses from Thai authorities
- Certain weapons - including knives over a certain length, brass knuckles, and martial arts weapons (nunchaku, throwing stars, etc.)
- Endangered species products - ivory, turtle shells, certain animal skins, protected wildlife products under CITES regulations
- Fake or altered currency - counterfeit money of any nation
- Certain radio communication devices - walkie-talkies and radio transmitters without proper licensing
- Laser pointers above certain power levels - high-powered lasers are restricted
Restricted Items
- Prescription medications - must be accompanied by a doctor's prescription and should be in original packaging. Quantities should be reasonable for personal use during your stay. Certain medications legal elsewhere (like codeine-based products) are controlled substances in Thailand.
- Religious items and Buddha images - antique Buddha images and religious artifacts cannot be exported without permission from the Fine Arts Department. Disrespectful use of Buddha images is illegal.
- Plants, seeds, and agricultural products - require phytosanitary certificates and import permits from the Department of Agriculture
- Pets and animals - require import permits, health certificates, rabies vaccination documentation, and microchipping. Advance arrangement with Thai authorities is essential.
- Drones and unmanned aerial vehicles - require registration and permission from the Civil Aviation Authority of Thailand (CAAT). Flying drones without permits can result in fines and imprisonment.
- Certain foods - fresh fruits, vegetables, meat, and dairy products may be restricted. Processed, sealed foods are generally acceptable in reasonable quantities.
- Professional camera and video equipment - may require a temporary import permit or carnet to avoid duty charges
- Satellite phones and certain telecommunications equipment - require approval from the National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission
Health Requirements
Thailand does not currently require specific vaccinations for most travelers entering through Chiang Khong, with the exception of yellow fever vaccination for travelers arriving from yellow fever endemic countries. However, several vaccinations are recommended for health protection, and travelers should ensure they are up to date on routine vaccinations.
Required Vaccinations
- Yellow Fever - required only if arriving from or having transited through a yellow fever endemic country (parts of Africa and South America). Proof of vaccination must be presented at immigration. Not required for travelers coming directly from Laos, Europe, North America, or most Asian countries.
Recommended Vaccinations
- Hepatitis A - recommended for all travelers as the disease can be contracted through contaminated food or water
- Typhoid - recommended, especially if visiting rural areas or eating street food
- Hepatitis B - recommended for travelers who may have contact with blood or bodily fluids, require medical treatment, or plan extended stays
- Japanese Encephalitis - recommended for travelers spending extended time in rural areas, especially during rainy season or those working outdoors
- Rabies - consider for travelers with extensive outdoor activities, working with animals, or visiting remote areas where medical care may not be readily available
- Tetanus-Diphtheria - ensure routine vaccination is up to date
- Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR) - ensure routine vaccination is up to date, especially with recent outbreaks in Southeast Asia
- COVID-19 - recommended to be up to date with vaccinations, though no longer required for entry
Health Insurance
Thailand does not require proof of health insurance for tourist entries, though it is highly recommended. Medical care in Thailand can be expensive for foreigners, and travel insurance covering medical emergencies, hospitalization, and medical evacuation is strongly advised. Some visa types (such as Special Tourist Visa or long-term visas) may require proof of health insurance with minimum coverage of $100,000 USD. Ensure your policy covers adventure activities if you plan trekking, motorbiking, or water sports. Keep insurance documents accessible and know how to contact your insurer for emergencies.
Important Contacts
Essential resources for your trip.
Special Situations
Additional requirements for specific circumstances.
Children must have their own passport (family passports are not accepted). If a child is traveling with only one parent or with someone other than their parents, carry a notarized letter of consent from the non-accompanying parent(s) authorizing the travel. This should include contact information for the non-accompanying parent(s) and be dated recently. While not always checked, immigration officers may request this documentation, especially if the child has a different surname than the accompanying adult. Adopted children should carry adoption papers. Children are subject to the same visa requirements as adults based on their nationality. Keep copies of the child's birth certificate accessible. For unaccompanied minors, airlines and immigration have specific requirements - check well in advance.
Bringing pets into Thailand requires extensive advance planning and documentation. Required documents include: (1) Import Permit from Thailand's Department of Livestock Development, applied for at least 30 days before arrival; (2) Health Certificate issued by an official veterinarian in the country of origin within 10 days of travel; (3) Rabies Vaccination Certificate showing vaccination at least 21 days but not more than 12 months before entry; (4) Microchip implanted and number recorded (ISO 11784/11785 compliant); (5) Some breeds may require additional permits. Pets must enter through specific ports of entry - verify that Chiang Khong accepts pet entries or plan to fly into Bangkok or Chiang Mai. Quarantine may be required depending on country of origin and documentation completeness. Costs include import permit fees, inspection fees, and potential quarantine fees. Contact the Thai Embassy and Department of Livestock Development well in advance. Most travelers find it easier to enter Thailand with pets through Bangkok's Suvarnabhumi Airport where dedicated animal quarantine facilities exist.
Tourist visa exemptions and visas on arrival can be extended once at a Thai Immigration Office. Standard tourist visa exemption (60 days) can be extended for an additional 30 days for a fee of 1,900 THB. Visa on arrival (15 days) can be extended for up to 7 days for 1,900 THB in emergency situations only. To extend, visit the Chiang Rai Immigration Office (closest to Chiang Khong) with your passport, one passport photo, copies of your passport data page, entry stamp, and departure card, TM.7 extension form (available at immigration), proof of accommodation, and the extension fee. Arrive early as processing can take several hours. Extensions are granted at the discretion of immigration officers. For stays longer than 90 days, consider applying for a longer-term visa before entering Thailand (e.g., Non-Immigrant visa for business, education, or retirement). Overstaying your visa results in fines of 500 THB per day (up to 20,000 THB maximum), possible detention, deportation, and future entry bans. If you overstay, go directly to immigration to pay the fine - do not attempt to exit through a border crossing without resolving the overstay.
Thailand has implemented restrictions on 'border runs' - repeatedly exiting and re-entering Thailand to extend stays. While visa-exempt entries were previously unlimited by air, land border entries are typically limited to two visa-exempt entries per calendar year (though this policy has changed recently - verify current rules). Immigration officers scrutinize travelers with multiple recent entries, especially those entering by land repeatedly. If you have numerous Thai entry stamps, be prepared to show: proof of genuine tourism activities, confirmed onward travel plans, sufficient funds, accommodation bookings, and a credible explanation of your travel pattern. Officers may deny entry if they suspect you're living in Thailand on tourist entries or working illegally. For legitimate long-term stays, obtain an appropriate visa (Non-Immigrant B for business, Non-Immigrant ED for education, Non-Immigrant O for retirement or family, etc.). Digital nomads and remote workers should technically have a work visa even if working for foreign companies, though enforcement varies. Consider the new Long-Term Resident (LTR) visa if you qualify.
If your passport is lost or stolen before entering Thailand, you must obtain an emergency travel document from your embassy/consulate before attempting to cross the border. If it happens while in Thailand: (1) File a police report immediately at the nearest police station - you'll need this for insurance and embassy procedures; (2) Contact your embassy/consulate to apply for an emergency passport or travel document; (3) Visit the immigration office with your police report and new emergency passport to get your entry stamp transferred or documented; (4) Be prepared for delays and additional fees. Keep photocopies and digital copies of your passport stored separately from the original. Consider storing copies in secure cloud storage accessible from anywhere. The process of replacing a passport and resolving immigration status can take several days to weeks, so factor this into your travel plans and ensure you have sufficient funds for an extended stay if needed.
If bringing valuable items like expensive cameras, laptops, jewelry, or professional equipment, consider declaring them upon entry even if not required. This creates a record that you brought them into Thailand, preventing issues when you leave (customs might otherwise suspect you purchased them in Thailand without paying VAT). For professional equipment worth over 20,000 THB, you may need to complete a Customs Declaration Form and potentially pay a deposit that's refunded when you leave with the items. A carnet (international customs document) is recommended for very expensive professional equipment. Keep receipts showing the items were purchased outside Thailand. Some travelers photograph their valuable items with the date visible before entering. This is particularly important for professional photographers, videographers, or those carrying multiple electronic devices.